Mass walls are above-ground concrete, block, ICF, brick (not veneer), adobe, earth, solid or mass timber or logs, or any wall with heat capacity of 6 Btu/sq ft F or more.
Key energy definitions: above-grade walls are more than half above grade; balanced ventilation has supply and exhaust within 10 percent; insulating sheathing and insulated siding are at least R-2; low slope is under 2:12; opaque doors are at least half opaque.
More definitions: skylights slope under 60 degrees from horizontal; radiant barriers have emittance of 0.1 or less; sunrooms are over 40 percent glazed; substantial improvement costs at least half the building's value; residential buildings here are three stories or less.
Use Figure or Table N1101.7 to find the climate zone by county; unlisted places use N1101.7.2. Moisture letters are A moist, B dry, C marine; an asterisk marks Warm Humid.
Local review: San Antonio is in Bexar County, climate zone 2A and Warm Humid. Nearby counties differ (Kendall 3A, Medina 2B), so check the county for sites outside the city.
Searches all 4,276 IRC 2024 sections, 5,532 IBC 2024 sections and defined terms (Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 so far) and each city's local rules as they are added. Section numbers and titles from the International Residential Code and International Building Code, 2024 editions, copyrighted by the International Code Council; the IRC's electrical chapters (34 to 43) follow NFPA 70, the National Electrical Code. Requirements are summarized in our words (IRC Chapters 3 to 43, IBC Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33); read the full text at the link on each result. Local values come from each city's published documents.
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