Cripple walls are braced like the wall above, with 15% more length; in SDC D0/D1 and SDC C townhouses only panel methods, with panels no more than 14 ft apart.
Cripple walls 48 in or shorter can count as the first story; if any part is taller, the cripple wall is an extra story.
Soil is expansive if its PI is 15 or more and over 10% passes a No. 200 sieve and over 10% is finer than 5 microns, or if its expansion index exceeds 20.
Masonry walls are braced at intervals no more than 20 (solid bearing), 18 (other bearing and exterior nonbearing) or 36 (interior nonbearing) times their thickness.
Intersecting masonry walls interlock half the units with 3 in bearing, or tie with 9-gauge joint reinforcement at 8 in (16 in for interior nonbearing) running 30 in each way.
In SDC A-C, masonry walls tie to roofs and floors with straps or 1/2 in bolts at 6 ft, embedded 16 in or hooked to a bond beam 6 in below the top.
Searches all 4,276 IRC 2024 sections, 5,532 IBC 2024 sections and defined terms (Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 so far) and each city's local rules as they are added. Section numbers and titles from the International Residential Code and International Building Code, 2024 editions, copyrighted by the International Code Council; the IRC's electrical chapters (34 to 43) follow NFPA 70, the National Electrical Code. Requirements are summarized in our words (IRC Chapters 3 to 43, IBC Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33); read the full text at the link on each result. Local values come from each city's published documents.
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