Purlins may shorten rafter spans if they're at least rafter size, continuous, and braced with 2x4s at 45 degrees or steeper, 4 ft apart, with unbraced length 8 ft or less.
Shingle, tile, metal, slate, wood and solar roofs get labelled underlayment; in normal-wind areas felt, synthetic or self-adhered types qualify, while wind-design areas need the heavier types.
Under shingles, 2:12 to 4:12 roofs get two layers (a half-sheet starter, then sheets lapped half plus 2 in); 4:12 and steeper get one layer lapped 2 in; end laps are 4 in, staggered 6 ft.
In wind-design areas, use two fastened layers, 4 in self-adhered strips over deck joints plus underlayment, or full self-adhered; cap nails go in a 12 in grid with 6 in at laps.
Restraints resist a sideways force of one-third the operating weight; floor units strap in their top third and hung units brace 4 ways (flexible) or 2 ways (rigid).
Searches all 4,276 IRC 2024 sections, 5,532 IBC 2024 sections and defined terms (Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 so far) and each city's local rules as they are added. Section numbers and titles from the International Residential Code and International Building Code, 2024 editions, copyrighted by the International Code Council; the IRC's electrical chapters (34 to 43) follow NFPA 70, the National Electrical Code. Requirements are summarized in our words (IRC Chapters 3 to 43, IBC Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33); read the full text at the link on each result. Local values come from each city's published documents.
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