Members deeper than 5 times their thickness are held against rolling at bearings (rafter plus attached joist counts together); deeper than 6 times, they get bridging every 8 ft.
Rafter sizes come from the span tables by species, grade, size, spacing, snow or live load and whether a ceiling is attached; spans are measured horizontally.
When ceiling joists or rafter ties sit higher in the attic, rafter spans shrink: to 67% at a third of the rise, 76% at a quarter, up to full span at 1/7.5 or lower.
Chimney footings are concrete or solid masonry at least 12 in thick, extending 6 in beyond the wall on all sides, below frost depth on undisturbed soil or engineered fill, and at least 12 in below grade where there is no frost.
Searches all 4,276 IRC 2024 sections, 5,532 IBC 2024 sections and defined terms (Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 so far) and each city's local rules as they are added. Section numbers and titles from the International Residential Code and International Building Code, 2024 editions, copyrighted by the International Code Council; the IRC's electrical chapters (34 to 43) follow NFPA 70, the National Electrical Code. Requirements are summarized in our words (IRC Chapters 3 to 43, IBC Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33); read the full text at the link on each result. Local values come from each city's published documents.
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