The air outlet is in the back or side of the firebox, or at hearth level within 24 in of the opening, closable and built so embers cannot fall into hidden combustible spaces.
In SDC D, plain concrete walls are at most 8 ft tall with 4 ft of backfill and at least 7.5 in thick (6 in if 4 ft 6 in tall or less); walls the tables allow plain still get No. 4 bars at 48 in.
Exterior walls sit on continuous concrete, solid or grouted masonry, crushed stone or wood footings bearing on undisturbed soil or engineered fill.
Concrete footing size comes from the tables by roof load, stories, foundation type, wall type and soil bearing value; widths may be interpolated between soil values but not extrapolated.
Add 2 in of width and 1 in of depth for every 4 ft the building is wider than 32 ft; narrower buildings may take the same off, down to 12 x 6 in.
Searches all 4,276 IRC 2024 sections, 5,532 IBC 2024 sections and defined terms (Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 so far) and each city's local rules as they are added. Section numbers and titles from the International Residential Code and International Building Code, 2024 editions, copyrighted by the International Code Council; the IRC's electrical chapters (34 to 43) follow NFPA 70, the National Electrical Code. Requirements are summarized in our words (IRC Chapters 3 to 43, IBC Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33); read the full text at the link on each result. Local values come from each city's published documents.
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