Rafters and ceiling joists bear 1-1/2 in on wood or metal and 3 in on masonry or concrete; on 3:12 or steeper roofs with a proper tie, bearing on the ridge board is enough.
An unsprinklered house's exterior walls closer than 5 ft to the lot line need a 1-hour rating, tested from both sides.
Unsprinklered: no projections within 2 ft of the line; 1-hour underside from 2 to under 5 ft; unrated at 5 ft or more.
Unsprinklered: no wall openings within 3 ft; up to 25% of the wall at 3 ft to under 5 ft; unlimited at 5 ft or more.
Penetrations within 3 ft of the lot line are protected per R302.4.
A fully sprinklered house only needs rated walls (tested from outside) under 3 ft; openings are unlimited from 3 ft and projections can be rated from 2 ft.
In a fully sprinklered subdivision, the separation distance can drop to 0 ft where the neighbouring lot keeps an open yard of 6 ft or more.
Two homes on one lot measure to an imaginary line between them; townhouses measure to the lot line or an imaginary line.
Exempt: walls perpendicular to the line, the owner's own accessory buildings, permit-exempt sheds, and foundation vents. A detached garage within 2 ft of the line may have eaves of up to 4 in.
In SDC D0 to D2 a masonry heater is anchored to its foundation; its body needs no reinforcing if no taller than 3.5 times its width and not carrying the chimney, but a chimney sharing a wall with it is reinforced.
Searches all 4,276 IRC 2024 sections, 5,532 IBC 2024 sections and defined terms (Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 so far) and each city's local rules as they are added. Section numbers and titles from the International Residential Code and International Building Code, 2024 editions, copyrighted by the International Code Council; the IRC's electrical chapters (34 to 43) follow NFPA 70, the National Electrical Code. Requirements are summarized in our words (IRC Chapters 3 to 43, IBC Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33); read the full text at the link on each result. Local values come from each city's published documents.
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